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【英文标准名称】:Determinationofcalciumintitaniumores
【原文标准名称】:钛矿石中钙的含量测定方法
【标准号】:JISM8318-1967
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:1967-11-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JISC)
【起草单位】:TechnicalCommitteeonNon-FerrousMetals
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:钙;钛矿石;金属矿;含量测定;碱土金属;化学分析和试验
【英文主题词】:determinationofcontent;chemicalanalysisandtesting
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:D43
【国际标准分类号】:73_060_99
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:日语


【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Frameworkforprotocolidentificationandencapsulation
【原文标准名称】:信息技术协议标识和封装的框架
【标准号】:ISO/IEC14765-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:协议;网络互连;信息交换;开放系统互连;信息技术;电信;定义;数据处理;识别方法;数据链层
【英文主题词】:Datalinklayers;Dataprocessing;Definition;Definitions;Identificationmethod;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Networkinterconnection;OSI;Protocols;Telecommunications
【摘要】:Inalayeredapproachtoprotocolarchitecture,protocolshavearelationshiptooneanothersuchthataprotocolatlayer(n)usestheservicesofthelayerbelowit-the(n-1)services-which,inturn,areprovidedbyalayer(n-1)protocol.Oneoftheservicesusedbyalayer(n)protocolistheencapsulationofits(n)ProtocolDataUnits(PDUs)inawaywhichistransparenttoit.Suchencapsulationisrealizedbythecarriageofthe(n)PDUsasuserdatainan(n-1)ServiceDataUnit(SDU).Inalimitedcase,theoperationofaparticularprotocolatlayer(n-1)impliestheoperation,abovelayer(n-1),ofasinglelayer(n)protocolorsinglesetofrelated(n)/(n+1)...protocols.However,inamoregeneralcase,theremaybemorethanoneprotocol(orsetofrelatedprotocolsstarting)atlayer(n)thatcanoperateabovelayer(n-1)inagivenenvironment.Insuchcases,thereisaneedforexplicitidentificationoftheprotocol(orsetofprotocolsstarting)atlayer(n).Therealsomaybeaneedtomanipulatethe(n-1)protocol(i.e.theencapsulatingprotocol)incertainwaysspecifictothelayer(n)protocol(i.e.theencapsulatedprotocol).Suchmanipulationsformthebasisofasetofproceduresthatmustbespecifiedforthelayer(n)protocol.Theaboveobservationsregardingprotocolidentificationandencapsulationarealsoapplicableincaseswherean(n)layerisfurtherdividedintosublayers.Casesinwhichan(n)protocoloperatesforthepurposeofestablishingaparalleluniverseofprotocols(regardlessofthelayeredstructureofthatuniverse)alsogiverisetoaneedforthe(n)protocoltobeabletoidentifytheprotocol(s)intheparalleluniverse.Inthesecases,however,thereisnoencapsulating/encapsulatedrelationshipbetweenthe(n)protocolandtheparalleluniversesetofprotocols.Theaboveprinciplesleadtoaneedtoestablishaframeworkforprotocolidentificationandencapsulation.Theseprinciplesapplytotherelationshipbetweentwoprotocols(recognizingthatoneofthemmaybeasetofrelatedprotocols)andcanbeappliedrecursively.ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandardprovidesaframeworkforexplicitprotocolidentificationandforprotocolencapsulation.Implicitprotocolidentification(see4.2)isbeyondthescopeofthisRecommendation|InternationalStandard.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_01
【页数】:19P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语